10 facts about vladimir lenin

Who Was Vladimir Lenin?

Vladimir Lenin was born Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov in 1870 into a middle-class family in Ulyanovsk, Russia. The son of Ilya Ulyanov and Maria Alexandrovna Ulyanova, he was the third of six siblings in an educated family and would go on to become first in his class in high school.

But it was exactly their educational background that made the family a target of the government; his father, an inspector of schools, was threatened with early retirement by officials wary of public education. As a teenager, Lenin became politically radicalized after his older brother was executed in 1887 for plotting to assassinate Czar Alexander III.

Brutal Execution of the Romanovs

Later that year, 17-year-old Lenin—still known as Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov—was expelled from Kazan Imperial University, where he was studying law, for taking part in an illegal student protest. After his expulsion, Lenin immersed himself in radical political literature, including the writings of German philosopher and socialist Karl Marx, author of Das Kapital.

In 1889, Lenin declared himself a Ma

Vladimir Lenin

(1870-1924)

Who Was Vladimir Lenin?

Vladimir Lenin founded the Russian Communist Party, led the Bolshevik Revolution and was the architect of the Soviet state. He was the posthumous source of "Leninism," the doctrine codified and conjoined with Marx's works by Lenin’s successors to form Marxism-Leninism, which became the Communist worldview. He has been regarded as the greatest revolutionary leader and thinker since Marx.

Early Years

Widely considered one of the most influential and controversial political figures of the 20th century, Vladimir Lenin engineered the Bolshevik revolution in Russia in 1917 and later took over as the first leader of the newly formed Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).

He was born Vladimir Ilich Ulyanov on April 22, 1870, in Simbirsk, Russia, which was later renamed Ulyanovsk in his honor. In 1901, he adopted the last name Lenin while doing underground party work. His family was well-educated, and Lenin, the third of six children, was close to his parents and siblings.

School was a central part of Lenin’s chil

Vladimir Lenin

Founding leader of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924

"Lenin" and "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin" redirect here. For other uses, see Lenin (disambiguation). For the poem, see Vladimir Ilyich Lenin (poem).

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Ilyich and the family name is Ulyanov.

Vladimir Lenin

Lenin in 1920

In office
6 July 1923 – 21 January 1924
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAlexei Rykov
In office
9 November 1917 – 21 January 1924
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byAlexei Rykov
Born

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov


22 April 1870
Simbirsk, Russian Empire
Died21 January 1924(1924-01-21) (aged 53)
Gorki, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Resting placeLenin's Mausoleum, Moscow, Russia
Political party

RCP(b)[a] (from 1912)

Other political
affiliations
  • RSDLP (1898‍–‍1912; Bolshevik faction from 1903)
  • SBORK (1895‍–‍1898)
Spouse
Parents
Relatives
Alma materSaint

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