Biography examples
- What is autobiography
- Biography definition and examples
- Oxford dictionary of national biography online free
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Meaning of biography in Essential English Dictionary
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biographynoun
There are three meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun biography. See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.
About 10occurrences per million words in modern written English
1750 | 0.57 |
1760 | 0.32 |
1770 | 0.36 |
1780 | 0.71 |
1790 | 1.4 |
1800 | 2.7 |
1810 | 2.8 |
1820 | 3.1 |
1830 | 4.9 |
1840 | 5.6 |
1850 | 7.9 |
1860 | 7.3 |
1870 | 7.9 |
1880 | 9.5 |
1890 | 10 |
1900 | 10 |
1910 | 9.3 |
1920 | 10 |
1930 | 12 |
1940 | 12 |
1950 | 12 |
1960 | 12 |
1970 | 12 |
1980 | 12 |
1990 | 12 |
2000 | 11 |
2010 | 11 |
bigh-OG-ruh-fee
bigh-AH-gruh-fee
Earliest known use
mid 1600s
The earliest known use of the noun biography is in the mid 1600s.
OED's earliest evidence for biography is from 1661, in the writing of John Fell, bishop of Oxford.
biography is a borrowing from Latin.
Etymons:Latinbiographia.
Nearby entries
- biognosy, n.1880
- biograph, n.1825–
- biograph, v.1776–
- biographee, n.1812–
- biographer, n.1644–
- biographic, adj.1752–
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biography
So You've Been Asked to Submit a Biography
In a library, the word biography refers both to a kind of book and to a section where books of that kind are found. Each biography tells the story of a real person's life. A biography may be about someone who lived long ago, recently, or even someone who is still living, though in the last case it must necessarily be incomplete. The term autobiography refers to a biography written by the person it's about. Autobiographies are of course also necessarily incomplete.
Sometimes biographies are significantly shorter than a book—something anyone who's been asked to submit a biography for, say, a conference or a community newsletter will be glad to know. Often the word in these contexts is shortened to bio, a term that can be both a synonym of biography and a term for what is actually a biographical sketch: a brief description of a person's life. These kinds of biographies—bios—vary, but many times they are only a few sentences long. Looking at bios that have been used in the same context can be a useful guide in determining
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