Carabine flaubert biography

Description

Emma Bovary is beautiful and bored, trapped in her marriage to a mediocre doctor and stifled by the banality of provincial life. An ardent reader of sentimental novels, she longs for passion and seeks escape in fantasies of high romance, in voracious spending and, eventually, in adultery. But even her affairs bring her disappointment and the consequences are devastating. Flaubert’s erotically charged and psychologically acute portrayal of Emma Bovary caused a moral outcry on its publication in 1857. It was deemed so lifelike that many women claimed they were the model for his heroine; but Flaubert insisted: ‘Madame Bovary, c’est moi’.

Author Biography

Gustave Flaubert was born in Rouen in 1821. After illness interrupted a career in law, he retired to live with his widowed mother and devote himself to writing. His greatest works include Madame Bovary (1857), Sentimental Education (1857) and Bouvard et Pecuchet (1881). He achieved limited success in his own lifetime, but his fame and reputation grew steadily after his death in 1880. Geoffr

  • With an Introduction by Roger Clark, University of Kent at Canterbury. Translation by Eleanor Marx-Aveling. Castigated for offending against public decency, Madame Bovary has rarely failed to cause a storm. For Flaubert's contemporaries, the fascination came from the novelist's meticulous account of provincial matters. For the writer, subject matter was subordinate to his anguished quest for aesthetic perfection. For his twentieth-century successors the formal experiments that underpin Madame Bovary look forward to the innovations of contemporary fiction. Flaubert's protagonist in particular has never ceased to fascinate. Romantic heroine or middle-class neurotic, flawed wife and mother or passionate protester against the conventions of bourgeois society, simultaneously the subject of Flaubert's admiration and the butt of his irony - Emma Bovary remains one of the most enigmatic of fictional creations. Flaubert's meticulous approach to the craft of fiction, his portrayal of contemporary reality, his representation of an unforgettable cast of characters make Madame Bovary one

    Louis-Nicolas Flobert

    Louis-Nicolas Flobert, né le à Villers-Cotterêts et mort le à Gagny[1], est un armurier et inventeur français.

    Il invente notamment la cartouche à percussion annulaire.

    Biographie

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    Louis-Nicolas Flobert invente la première cartouche métallique à percussion annulaire en 1845. Il s'agissait d'une innovation majeure dans le domaine des munitions d'armes à feu. Au début du XIXe siècle une cartouche était simplement un récipient de toile ou de papier contenant tout le nécessaire pour un tir : une quantité pré-mesurée de poudre à canon, une balle, tandis que le récipient servait de bourre. L'apparition des amorce au fulminate de mercure, dans le premier quart du même siècle, simplifie le tir, mais elles ne sont au début qu'un élément supplémentaire de la cartouche. En 1808 Jean Samuel Pauly met au point la première cartouche intégrée : elle comporte une base en cuivre avec l'amorce, et son corps en papier contient la poudre, la bourre et la balle ; elle peut être utilisé directement dans une arme à cha

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